Grade
|
Mfg. Process |
Chemical composition(%) |
||||||||
C
|
Si
|
Mn
|
P
|
S
|
Ni
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Others
|
||
St35.8
|
S
|
0.17Max
|
0.10~0.35
|
0.40~0.80
|
0.040Max
|
0.040Max
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
St45.8
|
S
|
0.21Max
|
0.10~0.35
|
0.40~1.20
|
0.040Max
|
0.040Max
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17Mn4
|
S
|
0.14~0.20
|
0.20~0.40
|
0.90~1.20
|
0.040Max
|
0.040Max
|
-
|
0.30Max
|
-
|
-
|
19Mn5
|
S
|
0.17~0.22
|
0.30~0.60
|
1.00~1.30
|
0.040Max
|
0.040Max
|
-
|
0.30Max
|
-
|
-
|
15Mo3
|
S
|
0.12~0.20
|
0.10~0.35
|
0.40~0.80
|
0.035Max
|
0.035Max
|
-
|
-
|
0.25~0.35
|
-
|
13CrMo910
|
S
|
0.10~0.18
|
0.10~0.35
|
0.40~0.70
|
0.035Max
|
0.035Max
|
-
|
0.70~1.10
|
0.45~0.65
|
-
|
10CrMo910
|
S
|
0.08~0.15
|
0.50Max
|
0.40~0.70
|
0.035Max
|
0.035Max
|
-
|
2.00~2.50
|
0.90~1.20
|
-
|
14MoV63
|
S
|
0.10~0.18
|
0.10~0.35
|
0.40~0.70
|
0.035Max
|
0.035Max
|
-
|
0.30~0.60
|
0.50~0.70
|
V
: 0.22~0.32
|
X20CrMoV121
|
S
|
0.17~0.23
|
0.50Max
|
0.40~0.70
|
0.030Max
|
0.030Max
|
0.30~0.80
|
10.00~12.50
|
0.80~1.20
|
V
: 0.25~0.35
|
Grade
|
Materia number |
Tensile
Test MPa or N/mm2
|
Remaks(Similar to JIS) |
Possibility
Temperature
|
||
Min Yield point |
Tensile Strength |
|||||
t 16Max | 16<t 40Max | |||||
St35.8
|
1.0305
|
235
|
225
|
360~480
|
Impact Test at Room Temp.kgf-m (STPT38) |
|
St45.8
|
1.0405
|
-
|
245
|
410~530
|
23.5(STPT410,
STB410)
|
|
17Mn4
|
1.0481
|
-
|
275
|
460~580
|
22.8
|
|
19Mn5
|
1.0482
|
-
|
315
|
510~610
|
23.5(STB52)
|
|
15Mo3
|
1.5415
|
275
|
275
|
450~600
|
23.5
|
|
13CrMo910
|
1.7335
|
295
|
295
|
440~590
|
23.2(STPA22,
STBA22)
|
|
10CrMo910
|
1.7380
|
285
|
285
|
450~600
|
23.2(STPA24,
STBA24)
|
|
14MoV63
|
1.7715
|
325
|
325
|
460~610
|
24.2
|
|
X20CrMoV121
|
1.4922
|
490
|
490
|
690~850
|
23.5
|
This standard applies to seamless tubes 1) including tubes for headers of heat-resistant steels according to Table 1 which are used in the construction of boilers, pipe-lines, pressure vessels and equipment for service up to 600∩ and at simultaneous high pressures, where the tototal stress and the relevant scaling conditions can raise or lower the temperature limit.
5. Designation and ordering
5.1. The code numbers for the grades of steel were formed in accordance with Sections 2.1.1.1. and 2.1.2.2 of the Explanations to DIN Normenheft 3, and the material numbers according to DIN 17 007 Part 2.
5.2. The code number or the material number for the steel grade shall be appended to the symbol for the product according to the following examples :
Example 1:
Designation of a seamless steel tubes of 38mm outside diameter and 2.6mm wall thickness according to DIN 2448 of steel St 35.8, material number 1.0385 :
Tabe DIN 2448 - sT 35.8 x 2.6
or Tabe DIN 2448 - 1.0305 - 38 x 2.6
5.3. The order shall not only specify the designation according to Section 5.2 but also in every case the desired total length and the desired acceptance inspection certificate and for unalloyed steel tubes also the steel grade. In addition, further details in compliance with the other Sections marked with a dot(≤) can be agreed at the time of ordering.
DIN 8528 Part 1 Weldability; metallic materials, definitions
Table1. Summary of heat-resisting steels for seamless tubes, their chamicalcomposition (cast analysis) and colour designation of tubes
Steel
grade
|
Chemical
composition in weight %
|
||||||||||
Code
number
|
Material
number |
C
|
Si
|
Mn
|
P
|
S
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Ni
|
V
|
Colour
designa- tion 1) |
St 35.8 |
1.0306
|
÷
0.17
|
0.10
to 0.35 2)
|
0.40
to 0.80
|
0.040
|
0.040
|
white | ||||
St 45.8 |
1.0406
|
÷
0.21
|
0.10
to 0.35 2)
|
0.40
to1.20
|
0.040
|
0.040
|
yellow | ||||
17Mn 4 3) |
1.0481
3)
|
0.14
to 0.20
|
0.20
to 0.40
|
0.90
to 1.20
|
0.040
|
0.040
|
÷
0.30
|
red and black |
|||
19Mn 5 3) |
1.0482
3)
|
0.17
to 0.22 4)
|
0.30
to 0.60
|
1.00
to 1.30
|
0.040
|
0.040
|
÷
0.30
|
yellow and brown |
|||
15Mn 3 |
1.5415
|
0.12
to 0.20 4)
|
0.10
to 0.35
|
0.40
to 0.80
|
0.035
|
0.035
|
0.25
to 0.35
|
yellow and carmine red |
|||
13CrMo 4 4 |
1.7335
|
0.10
to 0.18 4)
|
0.10
to 0.35
|
0.40
to 070
|
0.035
|
0.035
|
0.70
to 1.10
|
0.45
to 0.65
|
yellow |
||
10CrMo 9 10 |
1.7380
|
0.08
to 0.15
|
÷
0.50
|
0.40
to 070
|
0.035
|
0.035
|
2.00
to 2.50
|
0.90
to 1.20
|
red and green |
||
14MoV 6 3 |
1.7715
|
0.10
to 0.18
|
0.10
to 0.35
|
0.40
to 0.70
|
0.035
|
0.035
|
0.30
to 0.60
|
0.50
to 0.70
|
0.22
to 0.32
|
red and shades of silver |
|
X20CrMoV 12 1 |
1.4922
|
0.17
to 0.23
|
÷
0.50
|
÷
1.00
|
0.030
|
0.030
|
10.00
to 12.50
|
0.80
to 1.20
|
0.30
to 0.80
|
0.25
to 0.35
|
blue |
1) ≤ In normal practice both ends are painted with rings in the colour required. If requested it can be agreed at the time of ordering that the paint marking in the relevant colous should extend over the entire length of the tube. 2) The minimum silicon content is allwed to fall below 0.10%, when the steel is aluminium-killed, or vacuum-deoxidized. 3) These steels can only be considered for headers. 4) When the wall thicknesses ∶ 30mm the carbon content is permitted to be 0.02% higher. |
Element
|
Limits
quoted in cast analysis Weight % |
Permissible
deviation 1)
of sample analysis from the limits quoted in the cast analysis according to Table 1 Weight % |
C
|
÷0.24
|
【
0.02
|
Si
|
÷0.35
>0.35÷0.60 |
【
0.03
【 0.04 |
Mn
|
÷1.00
>1.00÷1.30 |
【
0.04
【 0.05 |
P
S |
÷0.040 |
【
0.010
|
Cr
|
÷0.040÷2.00
>2.00÷2.50 ∶1.00÷12.50 |
【
0.05
【 0.07 【 0.15 |
Mo
|
÷0.30
>0.30 ÷1.20 |
【
0.03
【 0.04 |
Ni
|
0.30÷0.80
|
【
0.03
|
V
|
0.22÷0.35
|
【
0.03
|
1) In a cast the deviation of an element of an elemcnt in a sample analysis is permitted to be below the minimum value or only above the maximum value of the range stipulated for the cast analysis, though not both at the same time. |
No
|
Extent
of testing
|
According
to Section |
Quality
grade I
|
Quality
grade II
|
Authority
for the execution of the test 1)
|
1
|
Tensile
test 2)
|
8.4.3
|
on
two tubes per batch from the first two batches, on one tube from
each subsequent batch
|
on
two tubes per batch from the first two batches, on one tube from
each subsequent batch
|
S.A.
|
2
|
Notch
impact/bending test 3)
|
8.4.4
|
on tubes according to No.1 |
on
tubes according to No.1
|
S.A.
|
3
|
Ring
test 3)
|
8.4.6
|
on
one end of the tubes acc to No.1
|
depending
on the diameter (see Section 8.4.6) on 20% of the cut or part-lengths
at one end or on 100% of the cut or part-lengths at both ends if
necessary though also at one end, see Section 8.4.6.2.2.
|
M.W.
|
4
|
Non-destructive
test
|
8.4.7
|
all
tubes
|
M.W.
|
|
5
|
Visual
inspection of tube surface
|
8.4.8
|
all
tubes
|
all
tubes
|
S.A.
|
6
|
Gauging
|
8.4.9
|
all
tubes
|
all
tubes
|
M.W. |
7
|
Leakage
test
|
8.4.10
|
all
tubes
|
all tubes
|
M.W.
|
8
|
Grade
identification test
|
8.4.11
|
all
alloy tubes
|
M.W
|
|
9
|
Special
tests 4)
No. 9, No. 10 |
8.4.2
|
subject
to agreement
|
subject
to agreement.
|
M.W
|
10
|
Hot
tensile test
|
8.4.5
|
unless
otherwise agreed 1 sample per cast and size or 1 sample per cast
and annealed batch (heattreated batch)
|
unless
otherwise agreed 1 sample per cast and size or 1 sample per cast
and annealed batch (heattreated batch)
|
S.A.
|
1) S.A = subject to agreement; M.W. = Manufacturing works. 2) 1 specimen or 1 set of specimens suffices for batch sizes of up to 10 tubes. 3) The particulars on the size range governing the application of these test in Table 14 shall be complied with. 4)≤ Special tests shall be carried out only after agreement between manufacturer and customer. |
Quality
|
Outside
diameter of tube
|
|||
÷
63.5mm
|
>
63.5mm
|
|||
Temperature
2)
∩ |
Permissible
working pressure 3) bar |
Temperature
2)
∩ |
Permissible
working pressure 3) bar |
|
I
|
÷
450
|
÷
80
|
÷
450
|
÷
32
|
III
|
>
450
|
> 80
|
>
450
|
>
32
|
1) If pressure and temperature data do not belong to the same group, the higher group applies. 2) Temperature of conveyed fluid. 3) See DIN 2401 Part 1 |
Steel
grade
|
Tensile
strength N/С |
Yield
point 1), 2) |
Elongation
at
fravture (Lo = 5*do) |
Impact
strength
(DVM specimens 3) transverse J minimum |
||||
Code
number |
Material number |
÷16 | >16÷40 | >40÷50 |
Long
|
Trans-
verse |
||
N/С
minimum |
%
minimum |
|||||||
St
35.8
|
1.0305
|
360
to 480
|
235
|
225
|
215
|
25
|
23
|
34
|
St
45.8
|
1.0405
|
410
to 530
|
255
|
245
|
235
|
21
|
19
|
27
|
17
Mo 4
|
1.0481
|
460
to 580
|
270
|
270
|
260
|
23
|
21
|
34
|
19
Mo5
|
1.0482
|
510
to 610
|
310
|
310
|
300
|
19
|
17
|
34
|
15
Mo 3
|
1.5415
|
450
to 600
|
270
4)
|
270
|
260
|
22
|
20
|
34
|
13CrMo 4 4 |
1.7335
|
440
to 590
|
290
4)
|
290
|
280
|
22
|
20
|
34
|
10CrMo 9 10 |
1.7380
|
450
to 600
|
280
|
280
|
270
|
20
|
18
|
34
|
14MoV 6 3 |
1.7715
|
460
to 610
|
320
|
320
|
310
|
20
|
18
|
41
|
X20CrMoV 12 1 |
1.4922
|
690
to 840
|
490
|
490
|
490
|
17
|
14
|
34
5)
|
1) For tubes of ÷ 30mm outside diameter and ÷ 3mm wall thickness the minimum values are by 10N/П lower. 2) For > 60mm wall thickness, the values of tubes from the steels St 35.8, St 45.8, 17Mn 4, 19Mn 5, 15Mo 3 and 14MoV 6 3 are subject to agreement; for wall thicknesses >60 to ÷ 80mm a minimum value of 270N/П or 260N/П applies fot tubes from the steels 13CrMo 4 4 and 10CrMo 9 10 and a minimum value of 490N/П for tubes from the steel X20CrMoV 12 1. 3) When testing longitudinal specimens (see Section 8.5.3) theminimum impact strength is 14J higher. 4) A 15N/П higher minimum value applies for ÷ 10mm wall thicknesses. 5) For hot extruded tubes the minimum value falls to 27J. |
Steel
grade
|
Wall
thickness
s mm |
0.2%-yield
limit
at |
||||||||
Code
number
|
Material
number
|
200∩
|
250∩
|
300∩
|
350∩
|
400∩
|
450∩
|
500∩
|
550∩
|
|
N/П
minimum |
||||||||||
St 35.8 |
1.0305
|
÷
16
16<s÷40 40<s÷60 1) |
185
180 175 |
165
160 155 |
140
135 130 |
120
120 115 |
110
110 110 |
105
105 105 |
-
- - |
-
- - |
St 45.8 |
1.0405
|
÷
16
16<s÷40 40<s÷60 1) |
205
195 190 |
185
175 170 |
160
155 150 |
140
135 135 |
130
130 130 |
125
125 125 |
-
- - |
-
- - |
17Mn 4 3) |
1.0481
|
÷
40
40<s÷60 1) |
235
225 |
215
205 |
175
165 |
155
150 |
145
140 |
135
130 |
-
- |
-
- |
19Mn 5 3) |
1.0482
|
÷40
40<s÷60 1) |
255
245 |
235
225 |
205
195 |
180
170 |
160
155 |
150
145 |
-
- |
-
- |
15Mn 3 |
1.5415
|
÷40
2)
40<s÷60 1) |
225
210 |
205
195 |
180
170 |
170
160 |
160
150 |
155
145 |
150
140 |
-
- |
13CrMo 4 4 |
1.7335
|
÷
40 2)
40<s÷60 60<s÷80 1) |
240
230 220 |
230
220 210 |
215
205 195 |
200
190 180 |
190
180 170 |
180
170 160 |
175
165 155 |
-
- - |
10CrMo 9 10 |
1.7380
|
÷
40
40<s÷60 60<s÷80 1) |
245
235 225 |
240
230 220 |
230
220 110 |
215
205 195 |
205
195 185 |
195
185 175 |
185
175 165 |
-
- - |
14MoV 6 3 |
1.7715
|
÷
40
40<s÷60 1) |
270
260 |
255
245 |
230
220 |
215
205 |
200
190 |
185
175 |
170
160 |
-
- |
X20CrMoV 12 1 |
1.4922
|
÷
80
|
430
|
415
|
390
|
380
|
360
|
330
|
290
|
250
|
1) For wall thicknesses greater than 60mm the values are subject to agreemnet. 2) For wall thicknesses ÷ 10mm, 15 N/С higher minimum 0.2% yield limits apply at all temperatures. |
Steel
grade
|
Expansion
2) in ring expanding test (provisional data)
For diameter ratios di/da |
|||||
∶
0.9
|
∶
0.8
< 0.9 |
∶0.7
< 0.8 |
∶
0.6
< 0.7 |
∶
0.5
< 0.6 |
<
0.5
|
|
%
minimum |
||||||
unalloyed steels |
8
|
10
|
12
|
20
|
25
|
30
|
alloyed steels |
6
|
8
|
10
|
15
|
20
|
30
|
1) These values shall regarded as initial recommendations which are based on a series of tests and will have to be reassessed in the light of future experience. 2) The deformability of ring expanding test specimens will additionally be assessed in terms of the appearance of the fracuture and fracture surfaces. |
Perttissible
wall thickness deviations
for outside diameters da |
||||||||
da
÷ 130mm
|
130mm
<da ÷ 320 mm
|
320mm
<da ÷ 660mm
|
||||||
÷2*Sn
|
÷2*Sn<s÷4*Sn
|
>4*Sn
|
÷0.05da
|
÷0.05da<s÷0.11da
|
>0.11da
|
÷0.05da
|
0.05da<s÷0.09da
|
>0.09da
|
+15%
-10% |
+12.5%
-10% |
【9%
|
+17.5%
-12.5% |
【12.5%
|
【10%
|
+22.5%
-12.5% |
+15%
-12.5% |
+12.5%
-10% |
Note : Sn = Norninal wall thickness according to DIN 2448 |
Pernissible
wall thickness deviations
for inside diameter di ∶ 200mm to ÷ 720mm and waill thicknesses s |
||
÷
0.05da
|
0.05<s÷0.10da
|
>0.10
da
|
+22.5%
-12.5% |
+15%
-12.5% |
+12.5%
-10% |
For
orders specifying
|
Permissible
deviations on length in mm |
|
Productino lengths |
1)
|
|
Random lengths |
【
500
|
|
Exact lengths |
【
10
0 |
|
from ÷ 6m (norninal size) | ||
from > 6m ÷ 12m (norninal size) |
【
15
0 |
|
from > 12m |
subject
to agreement
|
|
1) The products are supplied in production lengths which differ according to diameter, wall thickness and production plant. |
b in mm | ÷ 100 | >100÷ 200 | >200÷ 300 | > 300 |
f in mm | ÷ 0.75 | ÷ 1 | ÷ 1.5 | ÷ 2 |
Steel
grade
|
Hot forming ∩ |
Normalising
∩ |
Hardening
and tempering
|
||
Code
number
|
Material
number |
Hardeing
temperature 2) ∩ |
Tempering |
||
St 35.8 |
1.0305
|
between
1100
and 850 3) |
900
to 930
|
-
|
-
|
St 45.8 |
1.0405
|
870
to 900
|
-
|
-
|
|
17Mn 4 3) |
1.0481
|
880
to 910
|
-
|
-
|
|
19Mn 5 3) |
1.0482
|
880
to 910
|
-
|
-
|
|
15Mn 3 |
1.5415
|
910
to 940
|
-
|
-
|
|
13CrMo 4 4 |
1.7335
|
-
|
910
to 940
|
660
to 730
|
|
10CrMo 9 10 |
1.7380
|
-
|
900
to 960
|
700
to 750
|
|
14MoV 6 3 |
1.7715
|
-
|
950
to 980
|
690
to 730
|
|
X20CrMoV 12 1 |
1.4922
|
-
|
1020
to 1070
|
730
to 780
|
|
1) The work pieces must attain the specified temperature over the entire cross-section. Provided this has definitely been done further holding at these temperatures is unnecessary when normalising and hardeing. The temperatures laid down for tempering shall be held for approximately 30minutes minimum for the steels 13CrMo 4 4 and 10CrMo 9 10 and for 1 hour minimum for the steels 14MoV 6 3 and X20CrMoV 12 1, with the annealing time being countedfrom the momentwhen the lower limit of the given temperature range is reached. 2) Cooling in air or controlled atmosphere. Accelerated cooling e.g in liquid, can become necessary at greater wall thicknesses. 3) The temperature can drop to 750∩ during processing. 4) In addition to given quenching and tempering treament the following sequenece of treatment can be considered for the stee : 900∩ to 960∩/furnace to 700∩ ∶1 hour 700∩/air. |
Steel
grade
|
Welding
methods
|
Annealing
temperatures 1)
and holding time 2), 3) at the required heat-treatment after welding ∩ |
|
Code
number
|
Material
number |
||
St 35.8 |
1.0305
|
All
fusion welding methods
and flash butt-welding |
520
to 600
|
St 45.8 |
1.0405
|
520
to 600
|
|
17Mn 4 3) |
1.0481
|
520
to 580
|
|
19Mn 5 3) |
1.0482
|
520
to 580
|
|
15Mn 3 |
1.5415
|
530
to 620
|
|
13CrMo 4 4 |
1.7335
|
600
to 700
|
|
10CrMo 9 10 |
1.7380
|
650
to 750
|
|
14MoV 6 3 |
1.7715
|
All
fusion welding methods,
except gas fusion welding |
690
to 730
|
X20CrMoV 12 1 |
1.4922
|
720
to 780
|
|
1) If required (see Section 7.3) these temperatures apply also to annealing treatments after cold forming. 2) The holding time for the specified temperatures depends on the thickness of the workpieces. A minimum holding time of 15minutes is recommended for a thickness ÷15mm, a minimum holding time of 30minutes, for thicknesses > 15 to÷30mm and a minimum holding time of 60minutes for thicknesses >30mm. At thicknesses >30mm a minimum holding time of 90 minutes is required for 10CrMo 9 10. Furnace anneals should be performed in the mid-range of the specified temperatures. For local anneals the external surface shall be at the maximum temperature. 3) The annealing treatment shall also comply with the instructions f the manufacturer of the filier metals. 4) Judging from the experience gained up t nw, repeated annealing treatments shall not exceed a total holding time of 10 hours, with the subsequent annealing treatments being performed in the lower temperature range when the material is in the air-hardaned condition. 5) Welding shall
be followed by cooling below 150∩ (though for thick-walled tubes
not below 100∩). ÷8mm thickness
30minutes minimum |
Tube
diameter
mm |
Norminal
wall thickness of the tubes
|
|||||
external
|
internal
|
<2mm
|
∶2mm÷16mm
|
>16mm÷30mm
|
>30mm÷40mm
|
>40mm
|
÷21.3
|
÷15
|
Tensile
test
Ring flattening test |
Tensile
test
Ring flattening test |
-
|
-
|
-
|
>
21.3 ÷ 148
|
>15
|
Tensile
test
Ring flattening test |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring expanding test |
> 146 3) |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring tensile test |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring tensile test 2) |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test 1) Ring tensile test 2) |
Tensile
test
Notch impact/bending test |
||
1) Only for tubes manufactuered from steels 14MoV 6 3 and X20CrMoV 12 1 in nominal thicknesses > 10mm and for tubes manufactuered from steel 15Mo 3 in nominal thicknesses >20mm. 2) Tubes ÷ 100mm inside diameter shall bering flattening-tested instead of ring tensile-tested. 3) This limit applies also for tube, orders for which are based on the inside diameter, provided the nominal outside diameter > 146mm. |
Steel
grade
Code number |
Temperature
∩ |
1%-time
yield limit 1), 2)
|
Creep
strength 2),3)
for |
|||
10
000h
N/П |
100
000h
N/П |
10
000h
N/П |
100
000h
N/П |
200
000h
N/П |
||
St
37.8 |
380
390 |
164
150 |
118
106 |
229
211 |
165
148 |
145
129 |
400
410 420 430 440 |
136
124 113 101 91 |
95
84 73 65 57 |
191
174 158 142 127 |
132
118 103 91 79 |
115
101 89 78 67 |
|
450
460 470 480 |
80
72 62 53 |
49
42 35 30 |
113
100 86 75 |
69
59 50 42 |
57
48 40 33 |
|
17Mn
4
19Mn 5 |
380
390 |
195
182 |
153
137 |
291
266 |
277
203 |
206
181 |
400
410 420 430 440 |
167
150 135 120 107 |
118
105 92 80 69 |
243
221 200 180 161 |
179
157 136 117 100 |
157
135 115 97 82 |
|
450
460 470 480 490 |
93
83 71 63 55 |
59
51 44 38 33 |
143
126 110 96 84 |
85
73 63 55 65 47 |
70
60 52 44 37 |
|
500
|
49
|
29
|
74
|
41
|
30
|
|
15
Mo 3
|
450
460 470 480 490 |
216
199 182 166 149 |
167
146 126 107 89 |
298
273 247 222 196 |
245
209 174 143 117 |
228
189 153 121 96 |
500
510 520 530 540 |
132
115 99 84 (70) |
73
59 46 36 (28) |
171
147 125 102 (82) |
93
74 59 47 (38) |
75
57 45 36 (28) |
|
550
|
(59)
|
(24)
|
(64)
|
(31)
|
(25)
|
|
1) This being the stress referred to the original cross-section which leads to a permanent elongation of 1% after 10000 or 100000 hours (h). 2) A bracket denotes that the steel should preferably no longer be used for continuous service t the relevant temperature. 3) This being the stress referred to in the original cross-section which results in rupture after 10 000, 100 000 or 200 000 hours (h). |
Steel
grade
Code number |
Temperature
∩ |
1%-time
yield limit 1), 2)
|
Creep
strength 2),3)
for |
|||
10
000h
N/П |
100
000h
N/П |
10
000h
N/П |
100
000h
N/П |
200
000h
N/П |
||
13CrMo
4 4
|
450
460 470 480 490 |
245
228 210 193 173 |
191
172 152 133 116 |
370
348 328 304 273 |
285
251 220 190 163 |
260
226 195 167 139 |
500
510 520 530 540 |
157
139 122 106 90 |
98
83 70 57 46 |
239
209 179 154 129 |
137
116 94 78 61 |
115
96 76 62 50 |
|
550
560 570 |
76
64 53 |
36
30 24 |
109
91 76 |
49
40 33 |
39
32 26 |
|
10CrMo
9 10
|
450
460 470 480 490 |
240
210 200 180 163 |
166
155 145 130 116 |
306
286 264 241 219 |
221
205 188 170 152 |
201
186 169 152 136 |
500
510 520 530 540 |
147
132 119 107 94 |
103
90 78 68 58 |
196
176 156 138 122 |
135
118 103 90 78 |
120
105 91 79 68 |
|
550
560 570 580 590 |
83
73 65 57 50 |
49
41 35 30 26 |
108
96 85 75 68 |
68
58 51 44 38 |
58
50 43 37 32 |
|
600
|
44
|
22
|
61
|
34
|
28
|
|
14MoV
6 3
|
480
490 |
243
219 |
177
155 |
299
268 |
218
191 |
182
163 |
500
510 520 530 540 |
195
178 161 146 133 |
138
122 107 94 81 |
241
219 198 179 164 |
170
150 131 116 100 |
145
127 109 91 76 |
|
550
560 570 580 |
120
109 (98) (88) |
69
59 (48) (37) |
148
134 (121) (108) |
85
72 (59) (46) |
61
48 (37) (28) |
Steel
grade
Code number |
Temperature
∩ |
1%-time
yield limit 1), 2)
|
Creep
strength 2),3)
for |
|||
10
000h
N/П |
100
000h
N/П |
10
000h
N/П |
100
000h
N/П |
200
000h
N/П |
||
X20CrMoV
12 1
|
470
480 490 |
324
299 269 |
260
236 213 |
368
345 319 |
309
284 260 |
285
262 237 |
500
510 520 530 540 |
247
227 207 187 170 |
190
169 147 130 114 |
294
274 253 232 213 |
235
211 186 167 147 |
215
191 167 147 128 |
|
550
560 570 580 590 |
151
135 118 103 90 |
98
85 72 61 52 |
192
173 154 136 119 |
128
112 96 82 70 |
111
96 81 68 58 |
|
600
610 620 630 640 |
75
64 53 44 36 |
43
36 30 25 20 |
101
87 73 60 49 |
59
50 42 34 28 |
48
40 33 27 22 |
|
650
|
29
|
17
|
40
|
23
|
18
|
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|
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|
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|
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Numbe
|
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|
DIN
Type
|
DIN Number |
Materiral Number |
Remarks
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
Ramarks | ||
A 106 Seamless C-Steel Pipe for High Temperature Service |
||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A | K02501 | SPHT 38 / STPT 370 | D3570 / G3456 | (16)(30) | St 35.8 | 17175 | 1.0305 | 3602 | HFS 360 | D 37-2 | 629 | (3b)(9) | TU 37C | A49-213 | C 14 | 5462 | ||||
Grade B | K03006 | SPHT 42 / STPT 410 | D3570 / G3456 | (16)(30) | St 45.8 | 17175 | 1.0405 | 3602 | HFS 410 | D 42-2 | 629 | (3b)(9) | TU 42C | A49-213 | C 18 | 5462 |
ASTMSTANDARD
|
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|
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|
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|
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Type
|
DIN Number |
Materiral Number |
Remarks
|
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Grade
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Number
|
Ramarks | ||
A 179 Seamless Cold Drawn Low-C Steel Heat Exchanger and Conderser Tubes |
K01200 | STBH 340 / STB 35 | D3563 / G3461 | St 35.4 | 1629 |
1.0309 |
3606 | CFS 320 | D 37-2 | 629 | (3b) | TU 37 C | A49-215 | (3a) | C 14 | 5462 | ||||
St 35.8 | 17175 | 1.0305 | Plus DIN 2391 (18) Gutegard C.NBK |
ASTMSTANDARD
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
UNI
Number
|
Ramarks | ||
A 192 Seamless C-Steel Boiler Tube for High Pressure Service |
K01201 | STBH 340 / STB 340 | D3563 / G3461 | (30) | St 35.8 | 17175 | 1.0305 | 3059 | 320 | (27)(30) | D45 | 837 | (27) | TU 37C | A49-213 | (27) | C14 | 5462 |
(27) |
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Grade
|
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|
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|
Remarks
|
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Type
|
NF
Number
|
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|
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Type
|
UNI
Number
|
Ramarks | ||
A 199 Seamless Cold Drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat Exchange and Condenser Tubes |
||||||||||||||||||||
T5
|
K41545 | STHA 24 / STBA 25 | D3572 / G3462 | (35) | 12 CrMo 19 5 | 1.7362 | (3a) | 3606 | CFS 625 | (35) | X 12 Cr Mo 5 | 837 | (35) | Z 12 CD 5.05 | (3a) | (3); dalmine 234 | ||||
T11
|
K11597 | STHA 22 / STBA 23 | D3572 / G3462 | (35) | 13 CrMo 44 | 17175 | 1.7335 | (8) | 3606 | CFS 621 | (35) | 10 CD 5.05 | (3a) | (3); dalmine 227(10) | ||||||
T22
|
K21590 | STHA 23 / STBA 24 | D3572 / G3462 | (35) | 10 CrMo 9 10 | 17175 | 1.7380 | 3606 | CFS 622 | (35) | 10 Cr Mo 9 10 | 837 | (35) | 10 CD 9.10 | (3a) | 12CrMo 9 10 | 5462 | (10)0 |
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|
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|
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Number
|
Ramarks | ||
A 200 Seamless Intermediate Alloy Steel Still Tubes for Refinery Service |
||||||||||||||||||||
T
5
|
K41545 | STHA 24 / STBA 25 | D3572 / G3462 | (32) | 12 CrMo 19 5 | 1.7362 | (3a) | 3604 | 625 |
(30)(32) |
X12CrMo | 837 | (32) | TU Z 12 CD | A49-213 | (32) | Dalmine 234(3b) | |||
T
11
|
K11597 | STHA 22 / STBA 23 | D3572 / G3462 | (32) | 13 CrMo 44 | 17175 | 1.7335 | (8) | 3604 | 621 | (30)(32) | 5.05 | A49-213 | (32) | Dalmine 227(3b) | |||||
T
22
|
K2159 | STHA 23 / STBA 24 | F3572 / G3462 | (32) | 10 CrMo 9 10 | 17175 | 1.7380 | 3606 | 622 | (30)(32) | 10 CrMo 9 10 | 837 | (32) | TU 10 CD 5.05 | A49-213 | (32) | 12CrMo 9 10 | 5462 | (3b) | |
TU 12 CD 9.10 |
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A 210 Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubea |
||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A-1 | K02707 | STHA 410 / STB 410 | D3563 / G3461 | (30)(24) | St 45.8 | 17175 | 1.0405 | 3059 | 320 | (30) | D45 | 837 | (13) | TU A42-C | A49-213 | (6)(13) | C 18 | 5462 | (38) |
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|
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|
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|
Ramarks | ||
A 213 Seamless Alloy Steel Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tubes |
||||||||||||||||||||
Grade T 5 | K41545 | STHA 24 / STBA 25 | D3572 / G3462 | (30)(24) | 12 CrMo 19 5 | 1.7362 | (3a) | 3606 | 625 | (30) | TUZ12C | A49-213 | (3a)(32) | Dalmine 234(3b) | ||||||
Grade T 11 | K11597 | STHA 22 / STBA 24 | D3572 / G3462 | (30)(24) | 13 CrMo 44 | 17175 | 1.7335 | (8)(32) | 3606 | 621 | (30) | 5.05 | (3b)(32) |
Dalmine 227(3b) |
||||||
Grade T 12 | K11562 | STHA 21 / STBA 22 | D3572 / G3462 | (30)(24) |
13 CrMo 44 |
17175 | 1.7335 | (32) | 3606 | 620 | (30) | TU 10 CD 5.05 | ||||||||
Grade T 22 | K21590 | STHA 23 / STBA 24 | D3572 / G3462 | (30)(24) | 10 CrMo 9 10 | 17175 | 1.7380 | (32) | 3606 | 622 | (30)(32) | (3a)(32) | 12 CrMo 9 10 | 5462 | Dalmine 235(3b) | |||||
TP 304 | S30400 | STS 304 TB / SUS 304 TB | D3577 / G3463 | (30)(24) | X5 CrNi 18 9 | 17440 | 1.4301 | (3b) | 3606 | 304S25 | (30) | TU 10 CD 9.10 | A49-218 | (3b) | X5 CrNi 18 10 | 6904 | (3b) | |||
TP 304L | S31403 | STS 304LTB / SUS 304LTB | D3577 / G3463 |
(30)(24) |
X2 CrNi 18 9 | 17440 | 1.4306 | (3b) | 3606 | 304S22 | (30) | Z 6 CN 18.09 | A49-218 | (3b) | X2 CrNi 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | |||
TP 310 | S31000 | STS 310STB/SUS 210STB | D3577 / G3463 | (30)(24) | X12 CrNi 2528 | 1.4845 |
WBL-470(3b) |
(3) | Z 2 CN 18.09 | (3) | X22CrNi 25 20 | 6904 | (3b)(11) | |||||||
TP 316 | S31600 | STS 316TB / SUS 316TB | D3577 / G3463 | (30)(24) | X5 CrNiMo 18 10 | 17440 | 1.4401 | (3b) | 3606 | 316S30 | (30) | A49-218 | (3b) | X5 CrNiMo 17 12 | 6904 | (3b) | ||||
TP 316L | S211603 | STS 316LTB /SUS 316LTB | D3577 / G3463 | (30)(24) | X2 CrNiMo 18 10 | 17440 | 1.4404 | (3b) | 3606 | 316S29 | (30) | Z 6 CND 17.12 | A49-218 | (3b) | X2 CrNiMo 17 12 | 6904 | (3b) | |||
TP 321 | S32100 | STS 312TB/SUS 321TB | D3577 / G3463 | (30)(24) | X10 CrNiTi 18 9 | 17440 | 1.4541 | (3b) | 3606 | 321S22 | (30) | Z2 CND 17.13 | A49-218 | (3b) | X6 CrNiTi 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | |||
TP 347 | S34700 | STS 347TB / SUS 347TB | D3577 / G3463 | (30)(24) | X10 CrNiNb 18 9 | 17440 | 1.4550 | (3b) | 3606 | 347S17 | (30) | Z6 CNT 18.11 | A49-218 | (3b) | X6 CrNiNb 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | |||
Z 6 CNNb 18.11 |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Number
|
Ramarks | ||
A 335 Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High Temperaure Service |
||||||||||||||||||||
P1 | K11522 | SPA 12 / STPA 12 | D 3573 / G 3458 | (16) | 16 Mo 5 | 1.5423 | (3a) | (3) | TU 15 D 3 | A49-213 | 16 Mo 5 | 5462 | ||||||||
P5 | K41545 | SPA 25 / STPA 25 | D 3573 / G 3458 | (16) | 12 CrMo 19 5 | 1.7362 | WBL-590(3b) | 3604 | FHS 625 | CAT.2 | TU Z12 CD 5-05 | A49-213 | Dalmine234(3b) | |||||||
P9 | S50400 | SPA 26 / STPA 26 | D 3573 / G 3458 | (16) | (3) | HFS 629-470 | CAT.2 | TU Z 10 CD 9 | A49-213 | |||||||||||
P11 | K11597 | SPA 23 / STPA 23 | D 3573 / G 3458 | (16) | 13 CrMo 44 | 17175 | 1.7335 | (8) | 3604 | HFS 621 | CAT.2 | TU 10 CD 5.05 | A49-213 | Dalmine227(3b) | ||||||
P12 | K44562 |
SPA 22 / STPA 22 |
D 3573 / G 3458 | (16) | 13 CrMo 44 | 17175 | 1.7335 | 3604 | HFS 620-440 | CAT.2 | (3) | 14 CrMo 3 | 5462 | (3b) | ||||||
P22 | K21590 | SPA 24 / STPA 24 | D 3573 / G 3458 | (16) | 10 CrMo 9 10 | 17175 | 1.7380 | 3604 | HFS 622 | CAT.2 | TTU 10 CD 9.10 | A49-213 | 12 Cr Mo 9 10 | 5462 | (3b) |
JIS
|
ASTM
|
BS
|
DIN
|
NF
|
ISO
|
Index Number |
||||||||||||
Standard Number |
Grade |
Tupe |
Standard Number |
Grade |
Tupe |
Standard Number |
Grade |
Tupe |
Standard Number |
Grade |
Tupe |
Standard Number |
Grade |
Tupe |
Standard Number |
Grade |
Tupe |
|
G3456
|
STPT370 |
C
|
A106
|
GrA
|
C
|
3602
|
HFS360
|
C
|
17175
|
St35.8
|
C
|
A49-211
|
TU37b
|
C
|
2604/2
|
TS5
|
C
|
C004
|
"
|
CFS360
|
C
|
17177
|
St37.8
|
C
|
A49-213
|
TU37c
|
C
|
2604/3
|
TW9H
|
C
|
|||||||
"
|
ERW360
|
C
|
A49-243
|
TU37c
|
C
|
|||||||||||||
"
|
CEW360
|
C
|
||||||||||||||||
STPT410
|
C
|
A106
|
GrB
|
C
|
3602
|
HFS410
|
C
|
17175
|
St45.8
|
C
|
A49-211
|
TU42b
|
C
|
2604/2
|
TS9H
|
C
|
||
"
|
CFS410
|
C
|
17177
|
St42.8
|
C
|
A49-213
|
TU42c
|
C
|
||||||||||
"
|
ERW410
|
C
|
A49-243
|
TU42c
|
C
|
|||||||||||||
"
|
CEEW410
|
C
|
||||||||||||||||
STPT480
|
C
|
A106
|
GrC
|
C
|
3602
|
HFS460
|
C
|
A49-211
|
TU48b
|
C
|
2604/2
|
TS14
|
C
|
|||||
"
|
CFS460
|
C
|
A49-213
|
TU48c
|
C
|
|||||||||||||
"
|
ERW460
|
C
|
||||||||||||||||
"
|
CEEW460
|
C
|